Showing posts with label natural disasters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label natural disasters. Show all posts



L'Aquila /ˈlaːkwila/ LAH-kwee-lah is a city in central Italy, both the capital city of the Abruzzo region and of the Province of L'Aquila. It has a population of 72,913 inhabitants, but has a daily presence in the territory of 100,000 people for study, tertiary activities, jobs and tourism. Laid out within medieval walls on a hill in the wide valley of the Aterno river, it is surrounded by the Apennine Mountains, with the Gran Sasso d'Italia to the north-east.

L'Aquila sits upon a hillside in the middle of a narrow valley; tall snow-capped mountains of the Gran Sasso massif flank the town. A maze of narrow streets, lined with Baroque or Renaissance buildings and churches, open onto elegant piazzas. Home to the University of L'Aquila, it is a lively college town and, as such, has many cultural institutions: a repertory theater, a symphony orchestra, a fine-arts academy, a state conservatory, and a film institut.

L'AQUILA, Italy – Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi says that 207 people died in the powerful quake that devastated part of central Italy, and 15 people remain missing.

Berlusconi said Tuesday that at least 100 of the roughly 1,000 injured people are in serious condition. He says 190 of the victims have been identified.

Berlusconi told a press conference after surveying the damage by helicopter that rescue efforts would continue for another 48 hours and trapped people had diminishing chances of survival.

The magnitide-6.3 quake struck the central Italian city of L'Aquila and surrounding villages early Monday, leveling buildings and reducing entire blocks to a pile of rubble and dust.

A strong aftershock sent firefighters and rescuers scrambling Tuesday morning from a collapsed dormitory where they have been working frantically to find university students trapped by the powerful earthquake that devastated this central Italian city.

As many as four students could be inside the building, officials said. Emergency workers were hunting for as many as 30 people pinned under rubble elsewhere in L'Aquila, a historic city of some 70,000 people that sits near the epicenter of Italy's worst quake in three decades.

Rescuers worked overnight inside the four-story dormitory and pulled two bodies from the rubble. They ran out, appearing confused, when the 4.9-magnitude aftershock hit at 11:26 a.m.

There have been a series of aftershocks since the 6.3 quake early Monday. Tuesday's aftershock appeared strongest in L'Aquila, a city of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance architectural treasures in a valley surrounded by the snowcapped Apennine mountains.

Two buildings in Pettino, a suburb of L'Aquila, collapsed following the aftershock, the news agency ANSA reported, citing fire officials. No one was believed to be inside either building.

The ground shook in the nearly leveled town of Onna, about six miles (10 kilometers) away, but caused no panic.

Rescuers in L'Aqulia returned to the rescue effort, scooping through piles of rubble with their hands and where possible, with cranes. Firefighters said they had pulled 100 people live from the rubble.

While the elderly, children and pregnant women were given priority at tent cities in the area, others were sleeping in cars or making their own arrangements to stay with relatives or in second homes out of the quake zone.


World News : Ike lashes Texas coast, Houston??
HOUSTON, Sept 13: Hurricane Ike barreled into the densely populated Texas coast near Houston early on Saturday, bringing with it a wall of water, ferocious winds and rain that flooded large areas along the Gulf of Mexico and paralysed the fourth-largest US city.

Ike, a massive hurricane that has idled more than a fifth of US oil production, came ashore at the barrier island city of Galveston as a strong Category 2 storm at 2:10am CDT with sustained 110mph winds, the National Hurricane Centre said.

The raging storm flooded Galveston and submerged a 17-foot wall built to protect the city after a 1900 hurricane killed at least 8,000 people. More than half its 60,000 residents had fled.

Grandmother Sherry Gill spent the night in League City, roughly halfway between Galveston and Houston, despite an evacuation order, huddling with her family and listening to the wind howling over her shuttered home.

“It was a night of sheer terror. I thought the roof was going to lift off,” Gill said.

Alicia Cahill, a spokeswoman for the city of Galveston, said there had been no confirmed reports or casualties.

About 50 miles inland, Ike lashed downtown Houston’s skyscrapers, blowing out windows and sending debris flying through water-logged streets.

Roofs were ripped off houses, and rising waters, downed trees and fallen power lines left many streets impassable. There were “many, many” windows broken in the 75-storey Chase Tower, the tallest building in Houston.

Ike was the biggest storm to hit a US city since Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005.

“This is a huge storm that is causing a lot of damage, not only in Texas, but also in parts of Louisiana,” President George W. Bush said at the White House.

“The storm has yet to pass and I know there are people concerned about their lives. Some people didn’t evacuate when asked,” said Bush, a former governor of Texas.

He said the government would monitor gas prices to prevent extraordinary price increases because of Ike.

Ike was downgraded to a Category 1 on the hurricane intensity scale at 8am, carrying top sustained winds near 90mph and moving north, but officials said it was too soon to assess the extent of the damage.

Harris County Judge Ed Emmett told reporters the winds had not been “extraordinarily high, certainly for a hurricane”. The main concerns were the storm surge zone, the area affected by the wall of water pushed inland, and the fate of coastal residents.

Hurricane force winds were expected to rip through Houston until around mid-day and tropical storm strength winds to continue for hours after that. Houston is home to 2.2 million people, and its metropolitan area has about 5.6 million.—Reuters

World News : Ike lashes Texas coast, Houston??


Hurricane Ike is the ninth named storm, fifth hurricane and third major hurricane and the second category 4 of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.A Cape Verde-type hurricane, it started as a tropical disturbance off the coast of Africa near the end of August, then tracked south of Cape Verde and slowly developed. On September 1, it became a tropical storm west of the Cape Verde islands.[2][3] By the early morning hours of September 4, Ike was a category 4 hurricane, hitting its peak of 145 mph (230 km/h) and a pressure of 935 mbar (27.61 inHg). That made it the most intense storm so far in the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season.

As of Tuesday morning, September 9, Ike was expected to cross Cuba into the Gulf of Mexico. It was predicted to make landfall in southern Texas or northern Mexico early on the morning of Saturday, September 13.

World News : Energy Firms Prepare for Ike!!

With Hurricane Ike on the horizon, energy companies in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico are bringing employees onshore again and preparing to halt production just days after they began restaffing following Hurricane Gustav.

Crude-oil and natural-gas producers were in the middle of restoring operations after Gustav, which forced the shut-in of virtually all output before the hurricane made landfall Sept. 1 just southwest of New Orleans.

Oil-output volumes stayed flat on Monday compared with the previous day, with about 20% of U.S. Gulf output restored, according to the U.S. Minerals Management Service. Gas output continued growing, though, with 36% of capacity back on line.

Hurricane Ike is on a projected path to strike the southern Texas coastline not far from Corpus Christi and its cluster of oil refineries Saturday, according to the National Hurricane Center.

It is too early to say where exactly Ike will make landfall, and the five-day forecast track shows that it could strike anywhere from northern Mexico to Mississippi. Forecasters said that Ike -- a Category 1 storm over Cuba on Monday -- could regain strength after it enters the warm waters of the Gulf on Tuesday night.

At this point, any of the 717 manned platforms in the Gulf of Mexico could be vulnerable to the fury of Ike. However, Independence Hub -- a key natural-gas production platform that has yet to restart after Gustav -- as well as other platforms with significant production volumes in the eastern and central Gulf could be less likely to get a direct hit this time.

Production shutdowns will further stress the U.S. oil supply chain, which continues to strain in the wake of Gustav, and could pressure prices higher. The U.S. Department of Energy said Monday it granted a loan of 250,000 barrels of crude to Marathon Oil Corp. for Midwest refineries that had to cut rates due to pipeline disruptions.

Light, sweet crude oil for October delivery settled 11 cents, or 0.1%, higher at $106.34 a barrel on Monday. A stronger dollar weighed on oil futures, which earlier in the day traded as high as $109.89 on Ike concerns.

Mandatory evacuations and widespread power outages hobbled refineries in Louisiana but left the processing hubs in Texas unscathed.

Now, those refineries near Houston, which include Exxon Mobil Corp.'s Baytown plant -- the largest refinery in the U.S. -- are up to bat. ExxonMobil said Baytown and its Beaumont, Texas, refinery are taking preliminary precautions ahead of Ike.

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, operator of the largest oil platform in the Gulf in terms of production, evacuated 150 employees Sunday and plans to remove the remaining 500 by Wednesday, when it will also completely shut output. Other players in the area, such as BP PLC, Anadarko Corp. and ConocoPhillips, began evacuating nonessential workers.

Exxon Mobil said the restoration of its operations in the Gulf will wind down as Hurricane Ike approaches. The oil giant was in the process of restarting production and assessing damage to its platforms after Hurricane Gustav.

Apache Corp., another large Gulf producer, began evacuating personnel from its operations in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, which are currently shut in, and won't resume production before Ike moves through the area, the company said.

In other commodity markets on Monday:

RICE: Futures rose to their daily exchange-imposed limit on fears of more storm damage from Hurricane Ike. The U.S. crop already faces a delayed harvest because of Hurricane Gustav, and now Ike is expected to hit the U.S. Gulf Coast. Chicago Board of Trade September rice, which is trading without limits because it is in delivery, gained 55 cents to $19.45 per hundredweight; most active November rice rose the daily limit of 50 cents to settle at $19.60.

ORANGE JUICE: Prices fell their daily exchange-imposed limit of 10 cents a pound, as Hurricane Ike is forecast to pass south of citrus regions of Florida. ICE Futures' September contract for U.S. frozen concentrated orange juice settled 10 cents lower at 98.50 cents a pound. Most active November FCOJ also settled down 10 cents to $1.0255.





World News : Energy Firms Prepare for Ike!!